Princeton University Art Museum

Diviners Powers

According to an account written sometime between 1617 and 1629 by parish priest Hernando Ruiz de Alarcon, the source of the diviner's powers came from the custom of rubbing the hands together with white powdered lime and tobacco:
After being well informed of the case and its circumstances, the diviner carries out his sorcery, for which he prepares himself with tobacco and lime. Taking it up with the right hand, he puts it in his left palm, and there breaks it up with his thumb. Next he adjusts his clothing like someone who is getting himself ready for some important business ... rubbing between his two palms the tobacco with lime which he had previously put on one of them ... he kisses his crossed thumbs, his hands being joined together as in prayer and proceeds:
'For I kiss the Maquiltonal
For I have brought them forth
My men, the Maquiltonaleque
We see that the iconic white hand resulted from the diviner's custom of rubbing powered lime together with tobacco before using the codex. If he sent his prayer through the smoke of the censer into the fifth heaven to call upon the Maquiltonaleque, the diviner believed that the spirit guides then descended into his fingers and to endow him with the gift of prophecy as he moved his hands across the pages of the codex.
Image of a terra cotta pot.
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The diviner moved his hand across the pages.
Image of ...
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Tobacco, copal, and lime (clockwise from top) were used by the diviner. Photography by Domingo Monet.
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